Chidambaram
The word Chidambaram may be derived from chit, meaning "consciousness", and ambaram, meaning "sky" (from aakasam or aakayam); it refers to the chidaakasam, the sky of consciousness, which is the ultimate aim one should attain according to all the Vedas and scriptures.Another theory is that it is derived from chit + ambalam. Ambalam means a "stage" for performing arts. The chidakasam is the state of supreme bliss or aananda and Lord Natarajar is the symbolic representation of the supreme bliss or aananda natanam. Saivaites believe that a visit to Chidambaram leads to liberation.Yet another theory is that it is derived from the word chitrambalam, from chithu meaning "play or dances of God" and ambalam meaning "stage"
Take A Glance
The Chidambaram temple, rooted in ancient history, reached its current grandeur under Chola kings in the 11th to 13th centuries. Spanning 35 acres, it boasts five courtyards, symbolizing the Five Elements, with the innermost reserved for deity access. The temple's origin lies in a once-forested area where two saints witnessed Shiva's Cosmic Dance, leading to its establishment as a sacred site.
Known as Tillai, Puliyur, and Chidambaram, the temple's name reflects its rich philosophical significance. Its architecture and rituals mirror its profound history and doctrine. The main shrine, the Cit Sabha, hosts Shiva's Cosmic Dance, representing the center of the universe and human consciousness.
The temple's unique features include the wooden Nritta Sabha, showcasing Shiva in three forms, and the Akasha Linga, representing formlessness. Intricate rituals and ceremonies enrich the worship experience, including the abhishekam of the Crystal Linga and Ruby Nataraja.
Historically, the temple's significance dates back to prehistoric times, with mentions in ancient texts like the Skanda Purana and Tirumantiram. Kings like the Cholas and Pandyas contributed to its expansion and embellishment over centuries.
The temple complex includes shrines dedicated to Vishnu, Brahma, and Murugan, showcasing a rare blend of Shaivism and Vaishnavism. The sacred Shivaganga tank, associated with healing, and the Pandya Nayaka temple, dedicated to Murugan, add to the spiritual richness of the site.
The temple's majestic gopurams, adorned with sculptures and karanas from the Natya Shastra, stand as architectural marvels, reflecting the timeless devotion and craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
Despite its ancient origins, the temple continues to inspire awe and reverence, drawing devotees and scholars from around the world to experience its profound spirituality and cultural heritage.
Chidambaram stands as it's own entity without any government hand.